ask

英 [ɑːsk] 美 [æsk]

• v. 询问；请求；邀请；要求；开价；期待

过去式: asked 过去分词: asked 现在分词: asking 第三人称单数: asks

ask的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 问，询问，质问，打听
2. 请，邀请
3. 需要，要求（得到）
4. 问候，探问
5. 求，祈求
6. 讨（价），索（价），要价
7. 向…提问
8. 请求（准许），恳求，征求，需求
9. 期望
10. 罪有应得， 招惹，招致，自找（麻烦），自讨（苦吃）（for）

abbr. (缩略词)

1. =Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控

n. (名词)

1. 自动定位
2. 开价
3. 要求
4. 问题
5. <苏格兰>蜥蜴

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 问,询问 request information (about sb/sth) (from sb)
2. vt. & vi. 要求,请求 request that sb gives sth or does sth; request permission to do sth
3. vt. & vi. 邀请 invite (sb)

英英释义

Verb:

1. inquire about;

   "I asked about their special today"
   "He had to ask directions several times"
   

2. make a request or demand for something to somebody;

   "She asked him for a loan"
   

3. direct or put; seek an answer to;

   "ask a question"
   

4. consider obligatory; request and expect;

   "We require our secretary to be on time"
   "Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
   "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
   

5. address a question to and expect an answer from;

   "Ask your teacher about trigonometry"
   "The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
   

6. require as useful, just, or proper;

   "It takes nerve to do what she did"
   "success usually requires hard work"
   "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
   "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
   "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
   "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
   

7. require or ask for as a price or condition;

   "He is asking $200 for the table"
   "The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
   

ask的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. May I ask a question?
   我可以问一个问题吗？
2. I'm calling to ask you about the delivery.
   我打电话给你,是询问发货的事。
3. He'll lend you the money if you ask him.
   如果你请求他的话，他就会把钱借给你。
4. It was such a big job that he had to ask for help .
   这项工作量太大，他得请求帮助。
5. I have asked some friends for tea.
   我请了一些朋友来喝茶。
6. I have the right to ask for an explanation.
   我有权要求一个解释。
7. My father ask me to account for my conduct.
   我父亲要求我为自己的行为负责。
8. The man asked ten dollars for the book.
   那个人竟然给这本书开价十美元。
9. As parents, we should not ask too much of our children.
   作为父母,我们不应该过分要求孩子。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

ask about (v.+prep.)

询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)
ask about sb/sth

Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.

前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。

Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day.

新闻记者一整天都在打听那个失踪的孩子的消息。

I'll ask about it when I go to town.

我进城时去问问这事。

He went to the station to ask about the trains.

他到火车站去了解火车情况。

The director is asking about those papers that you promised to have ready.

主任正在询问你早先为他准备的那些文件。

ask sb about sth

We must ask him about it.

我们必须问问他这件事。

I have nothing more to ask you about apart from these questions.

除了这些问题,我没有别的要了解了。

ask after (v.+prep.)

询问…的健康 enquire about the health of sb
ask after sb

When I met Mrs. Smith this morning she asked after you and the children.

今天早上我遇见史密斯太太时,她问候你和孩子们。

Jones has been asking after you; he's heard you've been ill.

琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况,他听说你病了。

He asked after your health.

他向你问候。

Was Aunt Sarah asked after, too?

也向萨拉婶婶问好了吗?

ask for (v.+prep.)

自找麻烦 behave so as to cause trouble
ask for sth

Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?

我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?

They all asked for the job.

他们都要求做这个工作。

The miners are asking for another increase in pay.

矿工们要求再增加工资。

He asked for time to think all this over.

他要求给他点时间把这一切仔细想一想。

If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.

你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人求教。

I asked for the taxi to come at 8 o'clock.

我要出租车8点钟来。

He asked for an interview with the Premier.

他要求会见总理。

May I ask for your views on a few questions?

我能否请你谈谈对几个问题的看法?

She sent me a postcard asking for your address.

她寄给我一张明信片要你的地址。

He has written to his friends in Ha'erbin, asking for information.

他已经给他哈尔滨的朋友写了信去了解情况。

ask sb for sth

We often asked the veteran workers for advice.

我们常常向老工人求教。

He constantly asked them for criticism.

他经常要求他们对他提出批评意见。

Why don't you go and ask her for help?

你何不去找她帮忙?

They asked the waiter for their bill.

他们向服务员要账单。

I'll ask the leadership for half a day's leave.

我要向领导请半天假。

They asked him for his address.

他们找他要他的地址。

I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.

我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。

ask for sb

He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.

他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿。

There's a woman at the door, asking for Mr.Sharp.

门口有位妇女要见夏普先生。

There's been someone here asking for you.

刚才有人来找你。

Go to the office and ask for the secretary.

到办公室去找秘书。

ask for it

She has been teasing the dog for weeks, and I'm not surprised it bit her— she certainly asked for it.

好几个星期以来,她一直在逗弄那条狗,这狗咬了她我一点都不感到奇怪——这是她自找的。

They asked for it by using that rude manner with me.

他们对我态度粗野,想找麻烦。

She's asking for it in acting like that.

她这样做是自寻烦恼。

What made you do that?It was asking for it.

你为什么这样做?这是自找麻烦。

ask in (v.+adv.)

请(某人)进来 invite sb to enter
ask sb ⇔ in

Mr.Brown is at the door, shall I ask him in?

布朗先生在门口,我可以请他进来吗?

I asked him in for a drink.

我请他进来喝点饮料。

ask of (v.+prep.)

向…要求,要求… request sth from sb
ask of sb

It's not too much to ask of you to clean your own shoes.

让你刷自己的鞋,这要求并不过分。

You are asking too much of them.

你对他们要求太高。

She's not strong.We can't ask too much of her.

她身体比较弱,对她要求不能太高。

You asked of me more than you asked of the others.

你要求我的比要求别人的多。

ask sth of sb/sth

I would like to ask a favour of you.

我想求你帮个忙。

I asked my way of a passer-by.

我向一位过路人问了路。

He asked my opinion of the pictures.

他请我对那些画提提意见。

ask out (v.+adv.)

请(某人)外出 invite sb to a show, meal, etc.
ask sb out

Mr. and Mrs. Brown are not at home, some friends have asked them out.

布朗先生和布朗太太都不在家,有几个朋友邀他们出去了。

I asked her out to lunch.

我请她出去吃饭。

This is the third time he asked me out.

这是他第三次请我外出。

She's busy tonight; she's been asked out to dinner.

今晚她没空,有人请她外出吃饭。

I've been asked out to a dance on Saturday.

有人请我星期六去参加舞会。

ask over (v.+adv.)

请(某人)来自己家 invite sb to one's home, usually for a short time
ask sb over

I asked her over to my house.

我邀请她到我家来。

They asked us over to dinner.

他们邀请我们到他们家吃饭。

We haven't seen them for ages; why not ask them over for lunch on Sunday?

我们很久没有见到他们了,何不星期天请他们到家里吃午饭呢?

ask to (v.+prep.)

邀请…参加… invite sb to be one's guest at (an event or occasion)
ask sb to sth

Do I have to ask all my relatives to the wedding?

我必须邀请所有的亲戚参加婚礼吗?

They asked me to their wedding party.

他们请我参加他们的婚礼。

When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.

每当杰瑞请我到她屋子里去时,我总是借口推托。

I am asked to more social affairs than I have time to attend.

邀请我参加的社会活动太多,我没有时间都去参加。

ask up (v.+adv.)

请(某人)上楼 invite sb to come upstairs
ask sb up

Please ask him up.

请把他请到楼上来。

They asked me up.

他们把我请到了楼上。

When the doctor arrives, ask him up.

医生来了请他上楼。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ask an advice 征求意见
• ask an excuse 请求原谅
• ask an name 问姓名
• ask a price 要价
• ask a question 提问
• ask a reason 问原因
• ask time 问时间
• ask a way 问路

～+副词

• ask loud 大声地问
• ask pointblank 直截了当地问
• ask too much 要价太高
• ask civilly 文明地问
• ask contemptuously 轻蔑地问
• ask earnestly 恳切地问
• ask guardedly 谨慎地问
• ask hospitably 殷勤地问
• ask impertinently 无礼地问
• ask impressively 胆小地问
• ask insistently 急切地问
• ask lightly 轻率地问
• ask listlessly 无精打采地问
• ask natively 自然地问
• ask pertinently 很恰当地问
• ask pointedly 尖刻地问
• ask politely 彬彬有礼地问
• ask probably 可能地问
• ask relentlessly 残酷地问
• ask savagely 野蛮地问
• ask sharply 尖刻地问
• ask shrewdly 敏捷地问
• ask specifically 具体地问
• ask spitefully 恶狠狠地问
• ask sternly 粗暴地问
• ask tremulously 声音颤抖地问
• ask wistfully 渴望地问
• ask in 请求某人进来
• ask off 请假
• ask on 继续问
• ask out 请(某人)外出吃饭、看戏等
• ask over 请(某人)来自己家
• ask up 请(某人)上楼

～+介词

• ask about 询问,打听
• ask after 问候
• ask for 请求,要求,要求见到(某人),招惹(麻烦等)
• ask from 请求
• ask into 调查
• ask of 向(某人)请求或要求(某事或某物)
• ask to 邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
• ask with 用…(方式)问

经典引文

• Asking to her why she had trespaced his commaundments.

  出自： Caxton

• It is axed at the mouth of the wyse.

  出自：Bible (Coverdale): Ecclesiasticus

• The other axed ye price, he sayed: xx. nobles.

  出自： H. Latimer

• Knocking at the taverns, And asking every one for Sir John Falstaff.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• They asked them, saying, Is this your son?

  出自：Bible (AV): King John

• Ask your own heart; and nothing is so plain.

  出自： Pope

• Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs.

  出自： Goldsmith

• Once I ask'd him of his early life.

  出自： Tennyson

• I..asked him what o'clock it was.

  出自： Dickens

• I asked her her maiden name.

  出自： G. Borrow

• Animals are such agreeable friendssthey ask no questions, they pass no criticisms.

  出自： George Eliot

• A farmer of whom I asked the way.

  出自：Oxford English Dictionary

• 'Dost thou give news for love, or dost thou sell it?' Kim asked.

  出自： R. Kipling

• If you want to know the time, ask a P'liceman!

  出自： E. W. Rogers

• Often Jeff would ask her, did she really love him.

  出自： G. Stein

• Where was he this morning, for instance? Some committee, she never asked what.

  出自： V. Woolf

• If Hitler had come into the conversation she would have interrupted to ask who he was.

  出自： G. Greene

• It was the question that Nessim asked himself repeatedly.

  出自： L. Durrell

• I seldom asked my father..about our relations near or distant.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Father Patrick asked me if I'd like to be a priest.

  出自： K. Laffan

ask的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• charge
• demand
• expect
• inquire
• question
• request

【反义词】

• answer
• reply